
Hey everyone, it's Jason here. For those who are doing more than car camping, and perhaps doing backpacking or wilderness camping, here are some important tips for you:
1. Knowledge of where you'll be hiking/maps/gps/inform friends
This is oftentimes the most overlooked. Try to carry with you the most detailed maps you can find of the area you know you'll be in. Also a compass can be invaluable in a lost type situation. Try not to rely too heavily upon gps as well. One dunk in liquid will render most handheld gps units useless. All too often, basic navigation skills have been the difference between harrowing survival stories and disasterous tales of woe.
2. Water/Food
Having lived in the desert for most of my life, water is at the forefront of my mind in terms of what order my needs are to be met. Know how much water you need to bring with you for the trip/hike you'll be taking. Most people vastly underestimate how much water they really need. If you're hiking all day in a hot, arid environment you can use as much as a gallon of water per day! Studies have shown that hydrating 'as-you-go' (utilizing a bladder and hose type system installed in your pack) does a better job of keeping the body hydrated than the 'walk-until-I-nearly-collapse-of-dehydration-then-slam-a-bottle-of-water' method. If you're going to be an area that has abundant water sources then you could opt for one of the many water treatment systems out there from iodine pills to hand pumps/filters to Ultraviolet light purification. Food is also on this list although far less important (in survival type situations) than water. You could function without food for about three weeks before really bad things started happening. With water you've got about three days.
3. Differnt Packs for Different Needs:

The biggest consideration here is to consider what will you be using it for. Different packs will have different features based on what you'll be doing with it. Daypacks will be small and light but won't be able to carry a large load. If you're going on a weeklong hike in Yosemite you're going to want a larger, more stable backpack with a frame sheet and adequate hip support. I tend to err on the side of smaller and more lightweight. I'll always remember a piece of advice I was given while I was picking out my pack: The problem with buying a big pack is then you feel obligated to fill it with stuff.
4. Your Most Important Ally: Shoes/Boots
Nothing, and I mean nothing, will absolutely ruin a hiking experience like a bad pair of shoes. If you splurge on one piece of equipment, make it your shoes. Try on ALOT of shoes and find out what works best for you. Different brands and different models are made for both different feet and different strides. Try to buy your shoes one full size larger than what feels comfortable in the store. As you hike, your feet swell...quite a bit actually. Trust me on this one. This extra room can mean the difference between completing your hike in style or miserably hobbling to the foot doctor. One last thing...weight. I try to go with the lightest shoe I can get away with. The old adage is one pound on the feet is equal to five pounds on your back. Unless you're doing some treacherous snow field crossings or steep mountain passes you can probably get away with a lower cut 'trail-running' shoe as opposed to a higher up the ankle, proper boot.
5. Don't Scrimp Here: First Aid Kit
You'll have to customize this depending on your experience of what you end up needing. However, a good place to start is: Some way to sterilize (alcohol wipes work well), Some way to close up an open wound such as needle/thread or butterfly closures, Sterile pads, bandages, triple anibiotic ointment, burn oinment, sun block, surgical tape, and any kind of drugs such as anti-pain (Tylenol) anti-swelling (Ibuprofen) anti-fever (Tylenol or Ibuprofen), anti-diahreal (Immodium), and anti-histimine (Benedryl) for allergic reactions. Here again you must make some decisions that have to balance weight with functionality. In general the weight you use here can pay disproportionately high dividends if it ends up being something that really comes in handy, but it's easy to overdo it. Nothing in here is too heavy on it's own but it adds up quickly. As they say: Pounds are made up of ounces.
6. Shelter
If you're doing a little car camping with the family then a big heavy tent is the way to go. Lots of space in the tent, durable, lots of features (ooh look, a hanging shelf). Of course, you don't need an expensive tent if you're goal is to go on the cheap, and the location of your camping adventure is free from most weather conditions. But if you'll be by yourself or with a partner on a backpacking trip you'll probably want to go with something lighter and simpler. The most basic of shelters is a bivvy sack (*as Tiffany mentionned). Next are tarp systems that need to be staked out and occasionally use a trekking pole as a means of support. Lastly are the free standing tents. Again, each one has advantages and disadvantages depending on how it will be used.
7. How to Choose Your: Sleeping Bag
When it comes to sleeping bags remember this: Warmth-Weight-Price Pick any two. That might be overstating it a tad but it's true. If you want a really warm, really lightweight sleeping bag it's going to cost you more money. If you want a cheap bag that keeps you warm, it's going to be heavier. You get the picture I'm sure.
8. Flashlight/Headlamp
Human beings are woefully inept creatures when suddenly removed of their sense of sight.
9. Stove/Fuel for Cooking
If you're planning on cooking on the trail then you'll need something to cook with. For car camping, a stove with multiple burners might work best for you. Attach a propane tank and you're off and running. For backpacking it ranges from homemade alcohol stoves made from an old tuna can to stoves that snap right onto a pressurized fuel canister. I find that on the trail I rarely do more than heat up water so I keep it pretty simple with a MSR Pocket Rocket. Super light and heats water very fast.
10. Make Fire: Firestarter
I usually carry a lighter for everyday firestarting needs and a magnesium stick with flint in case I need a waterproof/extreme condition method for getting a fire going. Wax dipped matches work great for wet conditions and dryer lint balls dipped in candle wax work as a great source of tinder and burns forever.
11. Additional Miscellaneous Things to Consider:
A few other items I would consider bringing would be some kind of pad to sleep on. Sleeping bags don't cushion you very well on a hard ground. I personally use a simple foam pad but choices in sleeping pads get all the way up to inflatable air matresses that are more comfortable than my home bed. I would also highly recommend making up a small 'foot repair' kit. Moleskin and 2nd Skin pads to help with blisters forming; anti-friction gel; small scissors. I usually keep these things among the first aid items.
Anything past here is going to be up to the individual. My favorite hiking adage is: Hike your own hike. Some people want to lug around a heavy book to read in camp while others might like to bring their ipods. There's really no wrong way. Well maybe one...not to go at all.
Hopefully, this was helpful to those of you interested in advancing your camping and hiking skills.
Be Well, my friends!
Jason (aka Mr. Bird)
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Thank you so much, Jason! I look forward to our next He Said* She Said feature next Saturday! If you would like to see some of our camping or hiking adventure videos, click here! XO, Tiffany